Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)
Request for Comments: 6229
Category: Informational
ISSN: 2070-1721
Request for Comments: 6229
Category: Informational
ISSN: 2070-1721
J. Strombergson
SecWorks Sweden AB
S. Josefsson
Simon Josefsson Datakonsult AB
May 2011
SecWorks Sweden AB
S. Josefsson
Simon Josefsson Datakonsult AB
May 2011
Test Vectors for the Stream Cipher RC4
Abstract
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This document contains test vectors for the stream cipher RC4.
Status of This Memo
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This document is not an Internet Standards Track specification; it is published for informational purposes.
This document is a product of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). It represents the consensus of the IETF community. It has received public review and has been approved for publication by the Internet Engineering Steering Group (IESG). Not all documents approved by the IESG are a candidate for any level of Internet Standard; see Section 2 of RFC 5741.
Information about the current status of this document, any errata, and how to provide feedback on it may be obtained at http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6229.
Copyright Notice
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Copyright © 2011 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the document authors. All rights reserved.
This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions Relating to IETF Documents (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of publication of this document. Please review these documents carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect to this document. Code Components extracted from this document must include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as described in the Simplified BSD License.
Table of Contents
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1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2. Test Vectors for RC4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 3. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 4. Copying Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 5. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 5.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 5.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
1. Introduction
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The RC4 [RC4] algorithm is a widely used stream cipher. Test vectors for algorithms are useful for implementers. The RC4 cipher can use different key lengths. Advances in crypto-analysis [FMcG] [MANTIN01] [MIRONOV] [MANTIN05] suggest that initial parts of the stream output need to be discarded. This document contains several test vectors for different key lengths and for different offsets in the stream.
Motivation for this document arose from the implementation of [RFC4345].
The test vectors provided in this document have been collected by generating RC4 keystream output from three separate implementations and comparing the streams. The RC4 implementations used are Libgcrypt 1.4.4 [LIBGCRYPT], Nettle 2.0 [NETTLE], and a custom implementation.
The document contains test vectors for two different keys:
Key 1: The key byte index (starting on one), that is: 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04,... Key 2: Generated by hashing the string "Internet Engineering Task Force" with the SHA-256 [SHS] [RFC4634] hash function, using the following command:-
$ echo -n "Internet Engineering Task Force" | sha256sum 1ada31d5cf688221c109163908ebe51debb46227c6cc8b37641910833222772a
The generated string has also been verified using the SHA-256 hash function implementation in OpenSSL (versions 0.9.8l and 1.0.0a) [OPENSSL].
The digest that is generated is then truncated to the appropriate length, keeping the Least Significant Bit (LSB) part of the digest as the key.
The key lengths used in this document are 40, 56, 64, 80, 128, 192, and 256 bits, respectively. The stream offsets used in this document are 0, 256, 512, 768, 1024, 1536, 2048, 3072, and 4096 bytes, respectively. Offset 1536 corresponds to recommendations in [RFC4345]. The offsets 768 and 3072 correspond to recommendations in [SANS].
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2. Test Vectors for RC4
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Key length: 40 bits. key: 0x0102030405 DEC 0 HEX 0: b2 39 63 05 f0 3d c0 27 cc c3 52 4a 0a 11 18 a8 DEC 16 HEX 10: 69 82 94 4f 18 fc 82 d5 89 c4 03 a4 7a 0d 09 19 DEC 240 HEX f0: 28 cb 11 32 c9 6c e2 86 42 1d ca ad b8 b6 9e ae DEC 256 HEX 100: 1c fc f6 2b 03 ed db 64 1d 77 df cf 7f 8d 8c 93 DEC 496 HEX 1f0: 42 b7 d0 cd d9 18 a8 a3 3d d5 17 81 c8 1f 40 41 DEC 512 HEX 200: 64 59 84 44 32 a7 da 92 3c fb 3e b4 98 06 61 f6 DEC 752 HEX 2f0: ec 10 32 7b de 2b ee fd 18 f9 27 76 80 45 7e 22 DEC 768 HEX 300: eb 62 63 8d 4f 0b a1 fe 9f ca 20 e0 5b f8 ff 2b DEC 1008 HEX 3f0: 45 12 90 48 e6 a0 ed 0b 56 b4 90 33 8f 07 8d a5 DEC 1024 HEX 400: 30 ab bc c7 c2 0b 01 60 9f 23 ee 2d 5f 6b b7 df DEC 1520 HEX 5f0: 32 94 f7 44 d8 f9 79 05 07 e7 0f 62 e5 bb ce ea DEC 1536 HEX 600: d8 72 9d b4 18 82 25 9b ee 4f 82 53 25 f5 a1 30 DEC 2032 HEX 7f0: 1e b1 4a 0c 13 b3 bf 47 fa 2a 0b a9 3a d4 5b 8b DEC 2048 HEX 800: cc 58 2f 8b a9 f2 65 e2 b1 be 91 12 e9 75 d2 d7 DEC 3056 HEX bf0: f2 e3 0f 9b d1 02 ec bf 75 aa ad e9 bc 35 c4 3c DEC 3072 HEX c00: ec 0e 11 c4 79 dc 32 9d c8 da 79 68 fe 96 56 81 DEC 4080 HEX ff0: 06 83 26 a2 11 84 16 d2 1f 9d 04 b2 cd 1c a0 50 DEC 4096 HEX 1000: ff 25 b5 89 95 99 67 07 e5 1f bd f0 8b 34 d8 75 Key length: 56 bits. key: 0x01020304050607 DEC 0 HEX 0: 29 3f 02 d4 7f 37 c9 b6 33 f2 af 52 85 fe b4 6b DEC 16 HEX 10: e6 20 f1 39 0d 19 bd 84 e2 e0 fd 75 20 31 af c1 DEC 240 HEX f0: 91 4f 02 53 1c 92 18 81 0d f6 0f 67 e3 38 15 4c DEC 256 HEX 100: d0 fd b5 83 07 3c e8 5a b8 39 17 74 0e c0 11 d5 DEC 496 HEX 1f0: 75 f8 14 11 e8 71 cf fa 70 b9 0c 74 c5 92 e4 54 DEC 512 HEX 200: 0b b8 72 02 93 8d ad 60 9e 87 a5 a1 b0 79 e5 e4 DEC 752 HEX 2f0: c2 91 12 46 b6 12 e7 e7 b9 03 df ed a1 da d8 66 DEC 768 HEX 300: 32 82 8f 91 50 2b 62 91 36 8d e8 08 1d e3 6f c2 DEC 1008 HEX 3f0: f3 b9 a7 e3 b2 97 bf 9a d8 04 51 2f 90 63 ef f1 DEC 1024 HEX 400: 8e cb 67 a9 ba 1f 55 a5 a0 67 e2 b0 26 a3 67 6f DEC 1520 HEX 5f0: d2 aa 90 2b d4 2d 0d 7c fd 34 0c d4 58 10 52 9f DEC 1536 HEX 600: 78 b2 72 c9 6e 42 ea b4 c6 0b d9 14 e3 9d 06 e3 DEC 2032 HEX 7f0: f4 33 2f d3 1a 07 93 96 ee 3c ee 3f 2a 4f f0 49 DEC 2048 HEX 800: 05 45 97 81 d4 1f da 7f 30 c1 be 7e 12 46 c6 23 DEC 3056 HEX bf0: ad fd 38 68 b8 e5 14 85 d5 e6 10 01 7e 3d d6 09 DEC 3072 HEX c00: ad 26 58 1c 0c 5b e4 5f 4c ea 01 db 2f 38 05 d5 DEC 4080 HEX ff0: f3 17 2c ef fc 3b 3d 99 7c 85 cc d5 af 1a 95 0c DEC 4096 HEX 1000: e7 4b 0b 97 31 22 7f d3 7c 0e c0 8a 47 dd d8 b8 Key length: 64 bits. key: 0x0102030405060708 DEC 0 HEX 0: 97 ab 8a 1b f0 af b9 61 32 f2 f6 72 58 da 15 a8 DEC 16 HEX 10: 82 63 ef db 45 c4 a1 86 84 ef 87 e6 b1 9e 5b 09 DEC 240 HEX f0: 96 36 eb c9 84 19 26 f4 f7 d1 f3 62 bd df 6e 18 DEC 256 HEX 100: d0 a9 90 ff 2c 05 fe f5 b9 03 73 c9 ff 4b 87 0a DEC 496 HEX 1f0: 73 23 9f 1d b7 f4 1d 80 b6 43 c0 c5 25 18 ec 63 DEC 512 HEX 200: 16 3b 31 99 23 a6 bd b4 52 7c 62 61 26 70 3c 0f DEC 752 HEX 2f0: 49 d6 c8 af 0f 97 14 4a 87 df 21 d9 14 72 f9 66 DEC 768 HEX 300: 44 17 3a 10 3b 66 16 c5 d5 ad 1c ee 40 c8 63 d0 DEC 1008 HEX 3f0: 27 3c 9c 4b 27 f3 22 e4 e7 16 ef 53 a4 7d e7 a4 DEC 1024 HEX 400: c6 d0 e7 b2 26 25 9f a9 02 34 90 b2 61 67 ad 1d DEC 1520 HEX 5f0: 1f e8 98 67 13 f0 7c 3d 9a e1 c1 63 ff 8c f9 d3 DEC 1536 HEX 600: 83 69 e1 a9 65 61 0b e8 87 fb d0 c7 91 62 aa fb DEC 2032 HEX 7f0: 0a 01 27 ab b4 44 84 b9 fb ef 5a bc ae 1b 57 9f DEC 2048 HEX 800: c2 cd ad c6 40 2e 8e e8 66 e1 f3 7b db 47 e4 2c DEC 3056 HEX bf0: 26 b5 1e a3 7d f8 e1 d6 f7 6f c3 b6 6a 74 29 b3 DEC 3072 HEX c00: bc 76 83 20 5d 4f 44 3d c1 f2 9d da 33 15 c8 7b DEC 4080 HEX ff0: d5 fa 5a 34 69 d2 9a aa f8 3d 23 58 9d b8 c8 5b DEC 4096 HEX 1000: 3f b4 6e 2c 8f 0f 06 8e dc e8 cd cd 7d fc 58 62 Key length: 80 bits. key: 0x0102030405060708090a DEC 0 HEX 0: ed e3 b0 46 43 e5 86 cc 90 7d c2 18 51 70 99 02 DEC 16 HEX 10: 03 51 6b a7 8f 41 3b eb 22 3a a5 d4 d2 df 67 11 DEC 240 HEX f0: 3c fd 6c b5 8e e0 fd de 64 01 76 ad 00 00 04 4d DEC 256 HEX 100: 48 53 2b 21 fb 60 79 c9 11 4c 0f fd 9c 04 a1 ad DEC 496 HEX 1f0: 3e 8c ea 98 01 71 09 97 90 84 b1 ef 92 f9 9d 86 DEC 512 HEX 200: e2 0f b4 9b db 33 7e e4 8b 8d 8d c0 f4 af ef fe DEC 752 HEX 2f0: 5c 25 21 ea cd 79 66 f1 5e 05 65 44 be a0 d3 15 DEC 768 HEX 300: e0 67 a7 03 19 31 a2 46 a6 c3 87 5d 2f 67 8a cb DEC 1008 HEX 3f0: a6 4f 70 af 88 ae 56 b6 f8 75 81 c0 e2 3e 6b 08 DEC 1024 HEX 400: f4 49 03 1d e3 12 81 4e c6 f3 19 29 1f 4a 05 16 DEC 1520 HEX 5f0: bd ae 85 92 4b 3c b1 d0 a2 e3 3a 30 c6 d7 95 99 DEC 1536 HEX 600: 8a 0f ed db ac 86 5a 09 bc d1 27 fb 56 2e d6 0a DEC 2032 HEX 7f0: b5 5a 0a 5b 51 a1 2a 8b e3 48 99 c3 e0 47 51 1a DEC 2048 HEX 800: d9 a0 9c ea 3c e7 5f e3 96 98 07 03 17 a7 13 39 DEC 3056 HEX bf0: 55 22 25 ed 11 77 f4 45 84 ac 8c fa 6c 4e b5 fc DEC 3072 HEX c00: 7e 82 cb ab fc 95 38 1b 08 09 98 44 21 29 c2 f8 DEC 4080 HEX ff0: 1f 13 5e d1 4c e6 0a 91 36 9d 23 22 be f2 5e 3c DEC 4096 HEX 1000: 08 b6 be 45 12 4a 43 e2 eb 77 95 3f 84 dc 85 53 Key length: 128 bits. key: 0x0102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f10 DEC 0 HEX 0: 9a c7 cc 9a 60 9d 1e f7 b2 93 28 99 cd e4 1b 97 DEC 16 HEX 10: 52 48 c4 95 90 14 12 6a 6e 8a 84 f1 1d 1a 9e 1c DEC 240 HEX f0: 06 59 02 e4 b6 20 f6 cc 36 c8 58 9f 66 43 2f 2b DEC 256 HEX 100: d3 9d 56 6b c6 bc e3 01 07 68 15 15 49 f3 87 3f DEC 496 HEX 1f0: b6 d1 e6 c4 a5 e4 77 1c ad 79 53 8d f2 95 fb 11 DEC 512 HEX 200: c6 8c 1d 5c 55 9a 97 41 23 df 1d bc 52 a4 3b 89 DEC 752 HEX 2f0: c5 ec f8 8d e8 97 fd 57 fe d3 01 70 1b 82 a2 59 DEC 768 HEX 300: ec cb e1 3d e1 fc c9 1c 11 a0 b2 6c 0b c8 fa 4d DEC 1008 HEX 3f0: e7 a7 25 74 f8 78 2a e2 6a ab cf 9e bc d6 60 65 DEC 1024 HEX 400: bd f0 32 4e 60 83 dc c6 d3 ce dd 3c a8 c5 3c 16 DEC 1520 HEX 5f0: b4 01 10 c4 19 0b 56 22 a9 61 16 b0 01 7e d2 97 DEC 1536 HEX 600: ff a0 b5 14 64 7e c0 4f 63 06 b8 92 ae 66 11 81 DEC 2032 HEX 7f0: d0 3d 1b c0 3c d3 3d 70 df f9 fa 5d 71 96 3e bd DEC 2048 HEX 800: 8a 44 12 64 11 ea a7 8b d5 1e 8d 87 a8 87 9b f5 DEC 3056 HEX bf0: fa be b7 60 28 ad e2 d0 e4 87 22 e4 6c 46 15 a3 DEC 3072 HEX c00: c0 5d 88 ab d5 03 57 f9 35 a6 3c 59 ee 53 76 23 DEC 4080 HEX ff0: ff 38 26 5c 16 42 c1 ab e8 d3 c2 fe 5e 57 2b f8 DEC 4096 HEX 1000: a3 6a 4c 30 1a e8 ac 13 61 0c cb c1 22 56 ca cc Key length: 192 bits. key: 0x0102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f101112131415161718 DEC 0 HEX 0: 05 95 e5 7f e5 f0 bb 3c 70 6e da c8 a4 b2 db 11 DEC 16 HEX 10: df de 31 34 4a 1a f7 69 c7 4f 07 0a ee 9e 23 26 DEC 240 HEX f0: b0 6b 9b 1e 19 5d 13 d8 f4 a7 99 5c 45 53 ac 05 DEC 256 HEX 100: 6b d2 37 8e c3 41 c9 a4 2f 37 ba 79 f8 8a 32 ff DEC 496 HEX 1f0: e7 0b ce 1d f7 64 5a db 5d 2c 41 30 21 5c 35 22 DEC 512 HEX 200: 9a 57 30 c7 fc b4 c9 af 51 ff da 89 c7 f1 ad 22 DEC 752 HEX 2f0: 04 85 05 5f d4 f6 f0 d9 63 ef 5a b9 a5 47 69 82 DEC 768 HEX 300: 59 1f c6 6b cd a1 0e 45 2b 03 d4 55 1f 6b 62 ac DEC 1008 HEX 3f0: 27 53 cc 83 98 8a fa 3e 16 88 a1 d3 b4 2c 9a 02 DEC 1024 HEX 400: 93 61 0d 52 3d 1d 3f 00 62 b3 c2 a3 bb c7 c7 f0 DEC 1520 HEX 5f0: 96 c2 48 61 0a ad ed fe af 89 78 c0 3d e8 20 5a DEC 1536 HEX 600: 0e 31 7b 3d 1c 73 b9 e9 a4 68 8f 29 6d 13 3a 19 DEC 2032 HEX 7f0: bd f0 e6 c3 cc a5 b5 b9 d5 33 b6 9c 56 ad a1 20 DEC 2048 HEX 800: 88 a2 18 b6 e2 ec e1 e6 24 6d 44 c7 59 d1 9b 10 DEC 3056 HEX bf0: 68 66 39 7e 95 c1 40 53 4f 94 26 34 21 00 6e 40 DEC 3072 HEX c00: 32 cb 0a 1e 95 42 c6 b3 b8 b3 98 ab c3 b0 f1 d5 DEC 4080 HEX ff0: 29 a0 b8 ae d5 4a 13 23 24 c6 2e 42 3f 54 b4 c8 DEC 4096 HEX 1000: 3c b0 f3 b5 02 0a 98 b8 2a f9 fe 15 44 84 a1 68 Key length: 256 bits. key: 0x0102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f101112131415161718191a1b1c1d1e1f20 DEC 0 HEX 0: ea a6 bd 25 88 0b f9 3d 3f 5d 1e 4c a2 61 1d 91 DEC 16 HEX 10: cf a4 5c 9f 7e 71 4b 54 bd fa 80 02 7c b1 43 80 DEC 240 HEX f0: 11 4a e3 44 de d7 1b 35 f2 e6 0f eb ad 72 7f d8 DEC 256 HEX 100: 02 e1 e7 05 6b 0f 62 39 00 49 64 22 94 3e 97 b6 DEC 496 HEX 1f0: 91 cb 93 c7 87 96 4e 10 d9 52 7d 99 9c 6f 93 6b DEC 512 HEX 200: 49 b1 8b 42 f8 e8 36 7c be b5 ef 10 4b a1 c7 cd DEC 752 HEX 2f0: 87 08 4b 3b a7 00 ba de 95 56 10 67 27 45 b3 74 DEC 768 HEX 300: e7 a7 b9 e9 ec 54 0d 5f f4 3b db 12 79 2d 1b 35 DEC 1008 HEX 3f0: c7 99 b5 96 73 8f 6b 01 8c 76 c7 4b 17 59 bd 90 DEC 1024 HEX 400: 7f ec 5b fd 9f 9b 89 ce 65 48 30 90 92 d7 e9 58 DEC 1520 HEX 5f0: 40 f2 50 b2 6d 1f 09 6a 4a fd 4c 34 0a 58 88 15 DEC 1536 HEX 600: 3e 34 13 5c 79 db 01 02 00 76 76 51 cf 26 30 73 DEC 2032 HEX 7f0: f6 56 ab cc f8 8d d8 27 02 7b 2c e9 17 d4 64 ec DEC 2048 HEX 800: 18 b6 25 03 bf bc 07 7f ba bb 98 f2 0d 98 ab 34 DEC 3056 HEX bf0: 8a ed 95 ee 5b 0d cb fb ef 4e b2 1d 3a 3f 52 f9 DEC 3072 HEX c00: 62 5a 1a b0 0e e3 9a 53 27 34 6b dd b0 1a 9c 18 DEC 4080 HEX ff0: a1 3a 7c 79 c7 e1 19 b5 ab 02 96 ab 28 c3 00 b9 DEC 4096 HEX 1000: f3 e4 c0 a2 e0 2d 1d 01 f7 f0 a7 46 18 af 2b 48 Key length: 40 bits. key: 0x833222772a DEC 0 HEX 0: 80 ad 97 bd c9 73 df 8a 2e 87 9e 92 a4 97 ef da DEC 16 HEX 10: 20 f0 60 c2 f2 e5 12 65 01 d3 d4 fe a1 0d 5f c0 DEC 240 HEX f0: fa a1 48 e9 90 46 18 1f ec 6b 20 85 f3 b2 0e d9 DEC 256 HEX 100: f0 da f5 ba b3 d5 96 83 98 57 84 6f 73 fb fe 5a DEC 496 HEX 1f0: 1c 7e 2f c4 63 92 32 fe 29 75 84 b2 96 99 6b c8 DEC 512 HEX 200: 3d b9 b2 49 40 6c c8 ed ff ac 55 cc d3 22 ba 12 DEC 752 HEX 2f0: e4 f9 f7 e0 06 61 54 bb d1 25 b7 45 56 9b c8 97 DEC 768 HEX 300: 75 d5 ef 26 2b 44 c4 1a 9c f6 3a e1 45 68 e1 b9 DEC 1008 HEX 3f0: 6d a4 53 db f8 1e 82 33 4a 3d 88 66 cb 50 a1 e3 DEC 1024 HEX 400: 78 28 d0 74 11 9c ab 5c 22 b2 94 d7 a9 bf a0 bb DEC 1520 HEX 5f0: ad b8 9c ea 9a 15 fb e6 17 29 5b d0 4b 8c a0 5c DEC 1536 HEX 600: 62 51 d8 7f d4 aa ae 9a 7e 4a d5 c2 17 d3 f3 00 DEC 2032 HEX 7f0: e7 11 9b d6 dd 9b 22 af e8 f8 95 85 43 28 81 e2 DEC 2048 HEX 800: 78 5b 60 fd 7e c4 e9 fc b6 54 5f 35 0d 66 0f ab DEC 3056 HEX bf0: af ec c0 37 fd b7 b0 83 8e b3 d7 0b cd 26 83 82 DEC 3072 HEX c00: db c1 a7 b4 9d 57 35 8c c9 fa 6d 61 d7 3b 7c f0 DEC 4080 HEX ff0: 63 49 d1 26 a3 7a fc ba 89 79 4f 98 04 91 4f dc DEC 4096 HEX 1000: bf 42 c3 01 8c 2f 7c 66 bf de 52 49 75 76 81 15 Key length: 56 bits. key: 0x1910833222772a DEC 0 HEX 0: bc 92 22 db d3 27 4d 8f c6 6d 14 cc bd a6 69 0b DEC 16 HEX 10: 7a e6 27 41 0c 9a 2b e6 93 df 5b b7 48 5a 63 e3 DEC 240 HEX f0: 3f 09 31 aa 03 de fb 30 0f 06 01 03 82 6f 2a 64 DEC 256 HEX 100: be aa 9e c8 d5 9b b6 81 29 f3 02 7c 96 36 11 81 DEC 496 HEX 1f0: 74 e0 4d b4 6d 28 64 8d 7d ee 8a 00 64 b0 6c fe DEC 512 HEX 200: 9b 5e 81 c6 2f e0 23 c5 5b e4 2f 87 bb f9 32 b8 DEC 752 HEX 2f0: ce 17 8f c1 82 6e fe cb c1 82 f5 79 99 a4 61 40 DEC 768 HEX 300: 8b df 55 cd 55 06 1c 06 db a6 be 11 de 4a 57 8a DEC 1008 HEX 3f0: 62 6f 5f 4d ce 65 25 01 f3 08 7d 39 c9 2c c3 49 DEC 1024 HEX 400: 42 da ac 6a 8f 9a b9 a7 fd 13 7c 60 37 82 56 82 DEC 1520 HEX 5f0: cc 03 fd b7 91 92 a2 07 31 2f 53 f5 d4 dc 33 d9 DEC 1536 HEX 600: f7 0f 14 12 2a 1c 98 a3 15 5d 28 b8 a0 a8 a4 1d DEC 2032 HEX 7f0: 2a 3a 30 7a b2 70 8a 9c 00 fe 0b 42 f9 c2 d6 a1 DEC 2048 HEX 800: 86 26 17 62 7d 22 61 ea b0 b1 24 65 97 ca 0a e9 DEC 3056 HEX bf0: 55 f8 77 ce 4f 2e 1d db bf 8e 13 e2 cd e0 fd c8 DEC 3072 HEX c00: 1b 15 56 cb 93 5f 17 33 37 70 5f bb 5d 50 1f c1 DEC 4080 HEX ff0: ec d0 e9 66 02 be 7f 8d 50 92 81 6c cc f2 c2 e9 DEC 4096 HEX 1000: 02 78 81 fa b4 99 3a 1c 26 20 24 a9 4f ff 3f 61 Key length: 64 bits. key: 0x641910833222772a DEC 0 HEX 0: bb f6 09 de 94 13 17 2d 07 66 0c b6 80 71 69 26 DEC 16 HEX 10: 46 10 1a 6d ab 43 11 5d 6c 52 2b 4f e9 36 04 a9 DEC 240 HEX f0: cb e1 ff f2 1c 96 f3 ee f6 1e 8f e0 54 2c bd f0 DEC 256 HEX 100: 34 79 38 bf fa 40 09 c5 12 cf b4 03 4b 0d d1 a7 DEC 496 HEX 1f0: 78 67 a7 86 d0 0a 71 47 90 4d 76 dd f1 e5 20 e3 DEC 512 HEX 200: 8d 3e 9e 1c ae fc cc b3 fb f8 d1 8f 64 12 0b 32 DEC 752 HEX 2f0: 94 23 37 f8 fd 76 f0 fa e8 c5 2d 79 54 81 06 72 DEC 768 HEX 300: b8 54 8c 10 f5 16 67 f6 e6 0e 18 2f a1 9b 30 f7 DEC 1008 HEX 3f0: 02 11 c7 c6 19 0c 9e fd 12 37 c3 4c 8f 2e 06 c4 DEC 1024 HEX 400: bd a6 4f 65 27 6d 2a ac b8 f9 02 12 20 3a 80 8e DEC 1520 HEX 5f0: bd 38 20 f7 32 ff b5 3e c1 93 e7 9d 33 e2 7c 73 DEC 1536 HEX 600: d0 16 86 16 86 19 07 d4 82 e3 6c da c8 cf 57 49 DEC 2032 HEX 7f0: 97 b0 f0 f2 24 b2 d2 31 71 14 80 8f b0 3a f7 a0 DEC 2048 HEX 800: e5 96 16 e4 69 78 79 39 a0 63 ce ea 9a f9 56 d1 DEC 3056 HEX bf0: c4 7e 0d c1 66 09 19 c1 11 01 20 8f 9e 69 aa 1f DEC 3072 HEX c00: 5a e4 f1 28 96 b8 37 9a 2a ad 89 b5 b5 53 d6 b0 DEC 4080 HEX ff0: 6b 6b 09 8d 0c 29 3b c2 99 3d 80 bf 05 18 b6 d9 DEC 4096 HEX 1000: 81 70 cc 3c cd 92 a6 98 62 1b 93 9d d3 8f e7 b9 Key length: 80 bits. key: 0x8b37641910833222772a DEC 0 HEX 0: ab 65 c2 6e dd b2 87 60 0d b2 fd a1 0d 1e 60 5c DEC 16 HEX 10: bb 75 90 10 c2 96 58 f2 c7 2d 93 a2 d1 6d 29 30 DEC 240 HEX f0: b9 01 e8 03 6e d1 c3 83 cd 3c 4c 4d d0 a6 ab 05 DEC 256 HEX 100: 3d 25 ce 49 22 92 4c 55 f0 64 94 33 53 d7 8a 6c DEC 496 HEX 1f0: 12 c1 aa 44 bb f8 7e 75 e6 11 f6 9b 2c 38 f4 9b DEC 512 HEX 200: 28 f2 b3 43 4b 65 c0 98 77 47 00 44 c6 ea 17 0d DEC 752 HEX 2f0: bd 9e f8 22 de 52 88 19 61 34 cf 8a f7 83 93 04 DEC 768 HEX 300: 67 55 9c 23 f0 52 15 84 70 a2 96 f7 25 73 5a 32 DEC 1008 HEX 3f0: 8b ab 26 fb c2 c1 2b 0f 13 e2 ab 18 5e ab f2 41 DEC 1024 HEX 400: 31 18 5a 6d 69 6f 0c fa 9b 42 80 8b 38 e1 32 a2 DEC 1520 HEX 5f0: 56 4d 3d ae 18 3c 52 34 c8 af 1e 51 06 1c 44 b5 DEC 1536 HEX 600: 3c 07 78 a7 b5 f7 2d 3c 23 a3 13 5c 7d 67 b9 f4 DEC 2032 HEX 7f0: f3 43 69 89 0f cf 16 fb 51 7d ca ae 44 63 b2 dd DEC 2048 HEX 800: 02 f3 1c 81 e8 20 07 31 b8 99 b0 28 e7 91 bf a7 DEC 3056 HEX bf0: 72 da 64 62 83 22 8c 14 30 08 53 70 17 95 61 6f DEC 3072 HEX c00: 4e 0a 8c 6f 79 34 a7 88 e2 26 5e 81 d6 d0 c8 f4 DEC 4080 HEX ff0: 43 8d d5 ea fe a0 11 1b 6f 36 b4 b9 38 da 2a 68 DEC 4096 HEX 1000: 5f 6b fc 73 81 58 74 d9 71 00 f0 86 97 93 57 d8 Key length: 128 bits. key: 0xebb46227c6cc8b37641910833222772a DEC 0 HEX 0: 72 0c 94 b6 3e df 44 e1 31 d9 50 ca 21 1a 5a 30 DEC 16 HEX 10: c3 66 fd ea cf 9c a8 04 36 be 7c 35 84 24 d2 0b DEC 240 HEX f0: b3 39 4a 40 aa bf 75 cb a4 22 82 ef 25 a0 05 9f DEC 256 HEX 100: 48 47 d8 1d a4 94 2d bc 24 9d ef c4 8c 92 2b 9f DEC 496 HEX 1f0: 08 12 8c 46 9f 27 53 42 ad da 20 2b 2b 58 da 95 DEC 512 HEX 200: 97 0d ac ef 40 ad 98 72 3b ac 5d 69 55 b8 17 61 DEC 752 HEX 2f0: 3c b8 99 93 b0 7b 0c ed 93 de 13 d2 a1 10 13 ac DEC 768 HEX 300: ef 2d 67 6f 15 45 c2 c1 3d c6 80 a0 2f 4a db fe DEC 1008 HEX 3f0: b6 05 95 51 4f 24 bc 9f e5 22 a6 ca d7 39 36 44 DEC 1024 HEX 400: b5 15 a8 c5 01 17 54 f5 90 03 05 8b db 81 51 4e DEC 1520 HEX 5f0: 3c 70 04 7e 8c bc 03 8e 3b 98 20 db 60 1d a4 95 DEC 1536 HEX 600: 11 75 da 6e e7 56 de 46 a5 3e 2b 07 56 60 b7 70 DEC 2032 HEX 7f0: 00 a5 42 bb a0 21 11 cc 2c 65 b3 8e bd ba 58 7e DEC 2048 HEX 800: 58 65 fd bb 5b 48 06 41 04 e8 30 b3 80 f2 ae de DEC 3056 HEX bf0: 34 b2 1a d2 ad 44 e9 99 db 2d 7f 08 63 f0 d9 b6 DEC 3072 HEX c00: 84 a9 21 8f c3 6e 8a 5f 2c cf be ae 53 a2 7d 25 DEC 4080 HEX ff0: a2 22 1a 11 b8 33 cc b4 98 a5 95 40 f0 54 5f 4a DEC 4096 HEX 1000: 5b be b4 78 7d 59 e5 37 3f db ea 6c 6f 75 c2 9b Key length: 192 bits. key: 0xc109163908ebe51debb46227c6cc8b37641910833222772a DEC 0 HEX 0: 54 b6 4e 6b 5a 20 b5 e2 ec 84 59 3d c7 98 9d a7 DEC 16 HEX 10: c1 35 ee e2 37 a8 54 65 ff 97 dc 03 92 4f 45 ce DEC 240 HEX f0: cf cc 92 2f b4 a1 4a b4 5d 61 75 aa bb f2 d2 01 DEC 256 HEX 100: 83 7b 87 e2 a4 46 ad 0e f7 98 ac d0 2b 94 12 4f DEC 496 HEX 1f0: 17 a6 db d6 64 92 6a 06 36 b3 f4 c3 7a 4f 46 94 DEC 512 HEX 200: 4a 5f 9f 26 ae ee d4 d4 a2 5f 63 2d 30 52 33 d9 DEC 752 HEX 2f0: 80 a3 d0 1e f0 0c 8e 9a 42 09 c1 7f 4e eb 35 8c DEC 768 HEX 300: d1 5e 7d 5f fa aa bc 02 07 bf 20 0a 11 77 93 a2 DEC 1008 HEX 3f0: 34 96 82 bf 58 8e aa 52 d0 aa 15 60 34 6a ea fa DEC 1024 HEX 400: f5 85 4c db 76 c8 89 e3 ad 63 35 4e 5f 72 75 e3 DEC 1520 HEX 5f0: 53 2c 7c ec cb 39 df 32 36 31 84 05 a4 b1 27 9c DEC 1536 HEX 600: ba ef e6 d9 ce b6 51 84 22 60 e0 d1 e0 5e 3b 90 DEC 2032 HEX 7f0: e8 2d 8c 6d b5 4e 3c 63 3f 58 1c 95 2b a0 42 07 DEC 2048 HEX 800: 4b 16 e5 0a bd 38 1b d7 09 00 a9 cd 9a 62 cb 23 DEC 3056 HEX bf0: 36 82 ee 33 bd 14 8b d9 f5 86 56 cd 8f 30 d9 fb DEC 3072 HEX c00: 1e 5a 0b 84 75 04 5d 9b 20 b2 62 86 24 ed fd 9e DEC 4080 HEX ff0: 63 ed d6 84 fb 82 62 82 fe 52 8f 9c 0e 92 37 bc DEC 4096 HEX 1000: e4 dd 2e 98 d6 96 0f ae 0b 43 54 54 56 74 33 91 Key length: 256 bits. key: 0x1ada31d5cf688221c109163908ebe51debb46227c6cc8b37641910833222772a DEC 0 HEX 0: dd 5b cb 00 18 e9 22 d4 94 75 9d 7c 39 5d 02 d3 DEC 16 HEX 10: c8 44 6f 8f 77 ab f7 37 68 53 53 eb 89 a1 c9 eb DEC 240 HEX f0: af 3e 30 f9 c0 95 04 59 38 15 15 75 c3 fb 90 98 DEC 256 HEX 100: f8 cb 62 74 db 99 b8 0b 1d 20 12 a9 8e d4 8f 0e DEC 496 HEX 1f0: 25 c3 00 5a 1c b8 5d e0 76 25 98 39 ab 71 98 ab DEC 512 HEX 200: 9d cb c1 83 e8 cb 99 4b 72 7b 75 be 31 80 76 9c DEC 752 HEX 2f0: a1 d3 07 8d fa 91 69 50 3e d9 d4 49 1d ee 4e b2 DEC 768 HEX 300: 85 14 a5 49 58 58 09 6f 59 6e 4b cd 66 b1 06 65 DEC 1008 HEX 3f0: 5f 40 d5 9e c1 b0 3b 33 73 8e fa 60 b2 25 5d 31 DEC 1024 HEX 400: 34 77 c7 f7 64 a4 1b ac ef f9 0b f1 4f 92 b7 cc DEC 1520 HEX 5f0: ac 4e 95 36 8d 99 b9 eb 78 b8 da 8f 81 ff a7 95 DEC 1536 HEX 600: 8c 3c 13 f8 c2 38 8b b7 3f 38 57 6e 65 b7 c4 46 DEC 2032 HEX 7f0: 13 c4 b9 c1 df b6 65 79 ed dd 8a 28 0b 9f 73 16 DEC 2048 HEX 800: dd d2 78 20 55 01 26 69 8e fa ad c6 4b 64 f6 6e DEC 3056 HEX bf0: f0 8f 2e 66 d2 8e d1 43 f3 a2 37 cf 9d e7 35 59 DEC 3072 HEX c00: 9e a3 6c 52 55 31 b8 80 ba 12 43 34 f5 7b 0b 70 DEC 4080 HEX ff0: d5 a3 9e 3d fc c5 02 80 ba c4 a6 b5 aa 0d ca 7d DEC 4096 HEX 1000: 37 0b 1c 1f e6 55 91 6d 97 fd 0d 47 ca 1d 72 b8
3. Security Considerations
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The RC4 algorithm does not meet the basic criteria required for an encryption algorithm, as its output is distinguishable from random. The use of RC4 continues to be recommended against; in particular, its use in new specifications is discouraged. This note is intended only to aid the interoperability of existing specifications that make use of RC4.
4. Copying Conditions
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This document is intended to be considered a Code Component, and is thus effectively available under the Simplified BSD License.
5. References
5.1. Normative References
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[RC4] Schneier, B., "Applied Cryptography: Protocols, Algorithms, and Source Code in C", Second Edition, John Wiley and Sons, New York, NY, 1996.
5.2. Informative References
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[RFC4345] Harris, B., "Improved Arcfour Modes for the Secure Shell (SSH) Transport Layer Protocol", RFC 4345, January 2006. [RFC4634] Eastlake 3rd, D. and T. Hansen, "US Secure Hash Algorithms (SHA and HMAC-SHA)", RFC 4634, July 2006. [FMcG] Fluhrer, S. and D. McGrew, "Statistical Analysis of the Alleged RC4 Keystream Generator", <http://www.mindspring.com/~dmcgrew/rc4-03.pdf>. [LIBGCRYPT] Koch, W., "Libgcrypt", <http://directory.fsf.org/project/libgcrypt/>. [MANTIN01] Mantin, I., "Analysis of the Stream Cipher RC4", <http:/ /www.wisdom.weizmann.ac.il/~itsik/RC4/Papers/ Mantin1.zip>. [MANTIN05] Mantin, I., "Predicting and Distinguishing Attacks on RC4 Keystream Generator", Proceedings of EUROCRYPT 2005, <http://www.iacr.org/cryptodb/archive/2005/EUROCRYPT/ 2597/2597.pdf>. [MIRONOV] Mironov, I., "(Not So) Random Shuffles of RC4", <http://eprint.iacr.org/2002/067.pdf>. [NETTLE] Moeller, N., "Nettle - a low-level crypto library", <http://www.gnu.org/software/nettle/>. [OPENSSL] OpenSSL Team, "The OpenSSL Project", <http://www.openssl.org/>. [SANS] Hopwood, D., "Standard Cryptographic Algorithm Naming (SANS) entry on RC4", <http://www.users.zetnet.co.uk/ hopwood/crypto/scan/cs.html#RC4>. [SHS] National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), "FIPS Publication 180-3: Secure Hash Standard (SHS)", October 2008, <http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/fips/ fips180-3/fips180-3_final.pdf>.
Authors' Addresses
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Joachim Strombergson SecWorks Sweden AB Hogenvagen 5A Savedalen 433 63 SE
EMail:
joachim@secworks.se Simon Josefsson Simon Josefsson Datakonsult AB Hagagatan 24 Stockholm 113 47 SE EMail: simon@josefsson.org URI: http://josefsson.org/